LuminCore Technologies

Innovating the Future of Energy

About Us
LuminCore Technologies is at the forefront of electrical engineering services and consultancy, committed to delivering advanced technical solutions for today's energy needs. Our expertise includes power systems, renewable energy, smart grids, and industrial automation, ensuring customized services for each client's distinct requirements.
Unique Challenges of Hydropower Projects
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Unique Challenges of Hydropower Projects

When we consider the complexity of renewable energy projects, hydropower is the most complicated among others, especially we construct it on a river that cross the national borders. Now we look at major controversies in hydropower project in past few years, and what lessons we have to learn for future development. Hydropower Plants are a good way to meet the world's growing demand for clean and green energy. These plants use natural features of the land and provide power closer to where it's needed, unlike other sources like far-off wind farms or solar panels in deserts.

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PLC as an Important Tool for Hydropower Project Automation
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PLC as an Important Tool for Hydropower Project Automation

By using a PLC, all control tasks can be integrated for automatic operation. This makes unit control and data recording much simpler. Supervisory control and data acquisition can also be achieved through PLC and a supervisory computer. Some of the main roles of the PLC in automating a hydropower plant include: (a) Automatic Start Sequence (b) Automatic Shutdown (Normal, Emergency) (c) Digital Governing using PLC (d) Speed Governing (e) Position Control (f) Excitation Control with PLC (g) Protection System with PLC (h) Alarm and Annunciation using PLC

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Communication Protocols used for Hydropower Plant's Automation
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Communication Protocols used for Hydropower Plant's Automation

Communication protocols are needed to connect different control and protection systems to SCADA in Hydropower Plants. These protocols, either standard or custom, work over serial connections to send information between the control center and remote locations. They use different methods like phone lines, cables, fiber optics, and radio signals such as broadcast, microwave, and satellites. The most commonly used communication protocols are listed below.

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What is Grid Interconnection Study (GIS), and Why is it Important?
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What is Grid Interconnection Study (GIS), and Why is it Important?

Grid Interconnection Study (GIS) is a crucial analysis in the energy sector that involves assessing the technical, economic, and regulatory aspects of connecting a power generation source (such as solar, wind, hydro, or fossil fuel-based plants) to the existing electrical grid. As energy systems around the world evolve to incorporate renewable energy sources and meet growing demands, understanding the optimal way to integrate these energy sources into the grid becomes essential. GIS helps ensure that the electrical grid can handle additional generation while maintaining stability, reliability, and efficiency.

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SCADA Role in Hydropower Project's Automation
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SCADA Role in Hydropower Project's Automation

Introduction: Supervision means overseeing a process and making sure it works well. To do this, a supervisory system collects, monitors, and records important data about the process to detect any issues and alert the operator. The main goal of a supervisory system is to help the operator control and manage an automated process. Supervising industrial processes involves tasks that ensure the process is controlled and works properly.

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How to Choose the Right Power Cable for Your Homes / Industry
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How to Choose the Right Power Cable for Your Homes / Industry

Choosing the right power cable is an essential part of electrical engineering. It helps ensure the safe, efficient, and reliable operation of electrical systems by preventing issues like voltage drops, overheating, and energy loss. In this post, we’ll go over two easy methods for selecting cable sizes, with a focus on practical use in 3-phase systems.

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Solar Batteries: Supercapacitor Battery and Graphene Battery
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Solar Batteries: Supercapacitor Battery and Graphene Battery

As the world increasingly turns to renewable energy sources like solar power, one of the biggest challenges is storing the energy generated for later use. This is where solar batteries come in. Among the various types, two cutting-edge technologies, supercapacitor batteries and graphene batteries, are gaining attention for their potential to revolutionize solar energy storage.

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What is Quantum Teleportation? How it Will Change the World
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What is Quantum Teleportation? How it Will Change the World

The concept of teleportation has long been a staple of science fiction. From Star Trek to Doctor Who, the idea of instantaneously transporting matter across vast distances has captivated our imaginations. But what if I told you that quantum teleportation, a real-world scientific phenomenon, is already here—and could completely revolutionize how we live, work, and communicate?While we are still a long way from teleporting objects or people in the traditional sense, the implications of quantum teleportation are immense. In this blog post, we’ll explore what quantum teleportation is, how it works, and how it might change the world in the near future.

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What is Negative Time and Does it Really Exist?
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What is Negative Time and Does it Really Exist?

In the realm of physics, time is usually considered an unidirectional flow – from past to present to future – and one of the fundamental dimensions in which the events of the universe unfold. But recently, the concept of “negative time” has started to capture the imagination of both scientists and science fiction enthusiasts alike. But what exactly does negative time mean, and could it really exist? In this post, we will delve into the concept of negative time, its origins, its potential applications, and whether it has any scientific grounding or remains confined to the realm of theoretical and speculative thought.

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Common Issues with Solar Inverters and How to Fix Them
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Common Issues with Solar Inverters and How to Fix Them

Solar power is a fantastic renewable energy solution, but like any technology, solar inverters can encounter problems over time. A solar inverter is crucial in converting the direct current (DC) generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC), which is used in your home or business. When the inverter fails, the entire system suffers, leading to reduced efficiency and potential downtime. In this post, we’ll explore some common issues solar inverters face and provide guidance on how to fix or troubleshoot them. Whether you're a homeowner with a solar system or a professional installer, this knowledge can help you keep your system running efficiently.

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Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC) Shames Solar World: More Powerful Than 20 Nuclear Reactors
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Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC) Shames Solar World: More Powerful Than 20 Nuclear Reactors

The future of renewable energy is being reshaped by breakthroughs in solar technology, and one of the most exciting innovations to watch is the rise of perovskite solar cells. These next-generation solar cells have the potential to revolutionize the energy landscape, making solar power far more efficient, affordable, and scalable than ever before. In fact, recent studies have suggested that perovskite solar cells could provide an energy output equivalent to more than 20 nuclear reactors — a game-changer for global energy production.

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Revolution in Clean Energy: Researchers Develop Hydrogen Nanoreactor
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Revolution in Clean Energy: Researchers Develop Hydrogen Nanoreactor

In the search for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources, a major breakthrough has recently occurred. Researchers have developed a hydrogen nanoreactor, a revolutionary new technology that could change the way we generate and use energy. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so exciting for the future of clean energy? Let’s break it down.

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Answer
SCADA stand for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, define as a system, operates with coded signals over communication channels so as to provide control of remote equipment (using typically one communication channel per remote station).
Can be define as a computer system for gathering and analyzing real time data. 
SCADA systems are used to monitor and control a plant or equipment in industries such as telecommunications, water and waste control, energy, oil and gas refining and transportation.
A SCADA system gathers information, such as where a leak on a pipeline has occurred, transfers the information back to a central site, alerting the home station that the leak has occurred, carrying out necessary analysis and control, such as determining if the leak is critical, and displaying the information in a logical and organized fashion.
SCADA systems can be relatively simple, such as one that monitors environmental conditions of a small office building, or incredibly complex, such as a system that monitors all the activity in a power plant or the activity of a municipal water system or other plants.
Answer
PLC stands for Programable Logic Controller, is a computing system used to control Electro-Mechanical processes in a industry.
Answer
There are multiple reason / advantages of implementation of SCADA system in industries:
1. SCADA System improve the overall performance of the plan / operations.
2. SCADA System provides better protection to the equipment of the plant.
3. SCADA System improve the productivity of personnel.
4. In SCADA System Transfer and Processing of the information is very fast.
5. SCADA System display the information in Graphs and Plots for better understanding.
6. SCADA System provide better energy saving and reduce the expenses.

HMI  stand for Human Machine Interface, define as Component /  Software that enables operator to engage and interact with Machine. Examples
Touchscreens (ATM, Ticketing Machine on Station etc), Keyboard, Mouse.
Main Components of SCADA System are:
1. Human Machine Interface (HMI): is a interface for the operator.
2. Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs): is a field device that interface with process equipment.
3. Remote Terminal Units (RTUs): is a field device that interface the process equipments for monitoring and control.
4. Communication System: both wired and wireless connections are used for communication in SCADA System.
5. Alarms: alerts the SCADA Operator on abnormal conditions.
6. Sensors: both Digital and Analog sensors are used to collect data from various parts of the plant.
7. Central Server: heart of the SCADA System, its a power computer for SCADA Softwares and manage the overall operation.
8. Data Server / Historian: store the data / records over time.
9. LCD / LED Display: to display the system on bigger LCD.
10. Printers: used to print the records

Encoder is a device used to change the signal / Data (such as bit stream) into a code. An encoder can be used for multiple purposes such as compression of information for transmission or storage, encryption / addition of redundancies to the input data, translation of data from one code to another. This usually performed by programmed algorithm, especially if any part is digital, while most of the analog coding is done by analog circuitry.
The advantages of speed control using thyristors include 
1. Precise and efficient control of motor speed.
2. Smooth operation.
3 Reduced mechanical wear, and the ability to provide high torque at low speeds. 
4. Thyristor-based control is cost-effective.
5. Offers a wide range of speed control.
6. Simple to implement.
7. It also results in less power loss, reduces harmonic distortion, and can extend motor life.
A motor works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When an electric current flows through a conductor (like a wire) placed in a magnetic field, a force is generated on the conductor due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current. This force causes the rotor (the moving part of the motor) to rotate.
In an AC motor, the current alternates direction, causing the rotor to keep rotating as it follows the changing magnetic field. In a DC motor, a commutator periodically reverses the current direction to ensure continuous rotation. This rotational movement is then used to perform mechanical work.

Birds sitting on an uninsulated power line don't get shocked because they are not completing an electrical circuit. For electricity to flow through a body, there must be a difference in voltage between two points the electricity can travel through.
When birds sit on a single power line, both of their feet are at the same electrical potential, meaning there is no voltage difference across their body. Since electricity flows from areas of higher voltage to lower voltage, there's no current passing through the bird. However, if the bird were to touch another wire or a grounded object while sitting on the power line, it would create a path for current to flow through the bird, resulting in an electric shock.

Armature reaction in motors is the effect of the magnetic field produced by the armature (rotating part) on the stator's main magnetic field. This can distort the main field, reducing motor efficiency and performance. It can also cause issues like sparking in DC motors.
Supplying 220V DC to a bulb or tube light designed for 220V AC can cause damage because these devices are designed to work with alternating current (AC), not direct current (DC).
1. Incandescent Bulb: It may work briefly, but the filament can burn out quickly because DC causes the filament to heat continuously in one direction, leading to faster wear and failure.
2. LED Bulb: Many LED bulbs have internal circuits that convert AC to DC. Supplying 220V DC could overload these circuits, damaging the bulb.
3. Fluorescent Tube Light: These lights use a ballast and starter designed for AC, so supplying DC may prevent the tube from lighting or cause it to fail.



ACSR (Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) is a type of electrical cable made of aluminum for conductivity and steel for strength. It is mainly used in overhead power transmission lines because it can handle high tension and cover long distances efficiently.
If the power factor is leading in the distribution of power, it means that the current is ahead of the voltage (more reactive load, like capacitors). it can cause:
  1. Voltage rise, which can damage equipment.
  2. Reduced system efficiency, leading to possible instability.
  3. Overload on generators and transformers, affecting their performance.
In general, a leading power factor is undesirable because it can cause voltage fluctuations and inefficiencies in the power distribution system.
The main difference between a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) and an Inverter is:
  • UPS provides instant backup power during an outage, ensuring no interruption to connected devices like computers. It also regulates voltage to protect against fluctuations.
  • Inverter converts DC power (from batteries or solar) to AC power for use, but there is usually a delay when switching from grid power to battery power.
In short, a UPS offers immediate, uninterrupted power, while an Inverter primarily converts power and doesn’t provide instant backup.
A two-phase motor operates on a two-phase electrical supply, where the two AC currents are 90 degrees out of phase with each other. This creates a rotating magnetic field that drives the motor.
Two-phase motors are rarely used today, as three-phase motors are more common and efficient.

Vector grouping in power transformers indicates the phase difference between the primary and secondary windings. It is important for ensuring correct phase alignment, which is essential for the transformer to operate properly with other transformers, especially when connected in parallel. Proper vector grouping also helps in fault detection, system protection, and avoiding issues like phase shifts, which can lead to equipment damage or malfunction.
The motors commonly used in household fans (ceiling fans, pedestal fans, bracket fans, etc.) are induction motors, specifically single-phase induction motors. Which mostly squirrel cage rotor and are capacitor
start capacitor run. These motors are reliable, energy-efficient, and offer smooth operation.
Two basic speed control schemes for DC Shunt Motors are:
  1. Armature Voltage Control: The speed is controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature. Increasing the armature voltage increases the speed, while decreasing it reduces the speed.
  2. Field Flux Control: The speed is controlled by varying the field current, which changes the magnetic flux. Reducing the field current increases the speed, while increasing it reduces the speed.
To convert 1 Ton of refrigeration to watts, we can use the following conversion:
  1. Conversion from BTU/hr to Watts:
        1 Ton of refrigeration =12,000 BTU/hr1                                                    We know that:
        1 BTU/hr=0.293071 watts
  2. Calculating the value in watts:
    12,000 BTU/hr×0.293071 watts/BTU/hr=3,517 watts
So, 1 Ton of refrigeration equals 3,517 watts.
A capacitor works on AC supply because the alternating voltage continuously changes direction, causing the capacitor to charge and discharge. This charging and discharging allows current to flow through the capacitor in an AC circuit. In DC supply, the voltage is constant, so the capacitor charges up quickly and then acts as an open circuit, blocking current flow.
VCB (Vacuum Circuit Breaker) is preferred over ACB (Air Circuit Breaker) in high transmission voltage because VCB provides faster and more reliable interruption of high-voltage faults, has better dielectric properties, and requires less maintenance. It is also more compact and efficient for high-voltage applications.
The main difference between a Surge Arrestor and a Lightning Arrestor is their purpose and application:
Surge Arrestor: Protects electrical equipment from voltage spikes or surges caused by sudden changes, such as switching operations or nearby lightning strikes. It absorbs or diverts excess voltage to prevent damage to the system.
Lightning Arrestor: Specifically designed to protect structures and electrical systems from direct lightning strikes by safely diverting the lightning's energy to the ground.
In short, a lightning arrestor is focused on direct lightning strikes, while a surge arrestor handles voltage spikes from various sources.










A Circuit Breaker is a protective device designed to automatically detect and interrupt electrical faults, such as overloads or short circuits. It works by continuously monitoring the current flowing through the circuit.
When the current exceeds a preset limit, the breaker’s trip mechanism (typically thermal or magnetic) is triggered.
The trip mechanism opens the contacts, breaking the circuit and stopping the flow of electricity.
To prevent damage from electrical arcing, the breaker uses an arc-quenching method, like air or vacuum, to extinguish the arc when the contacts open.
Once the fault is resolved, the breaker can be reset to restore the circuit. This ensures protection of electrical systems and prevents damage from faults.



Connecting a capacitor to a generator load can improve power factor by compensating for reactive power from inductive loads, making the generator more efficient. However, if the capacitor is oversized, it could cause overvoltage or lead to harmonic resonance, potentially damaging equipment. Proper sizing is important to avoid these issues.
Power Factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (used for work) to apparent power (total power supplied), and it indicates how efficiently electrical power is being used. It is expressed as:
Power Factor (PF) = Real Power (P) / Apparent Power (S)
Power factor values range from 0 to 1, where 1 (or 100%) indicates perfect efficiency.
Should Power Factor be High or Low?
Power Factor should be high (close to 1) for efficient use of electrical power.
Why?
  1. Higher Efficiency: A high power factor means that more of the power supplied is being effectively used for work, reducing losses in the system.
  2. Reduced Generator Load: A higher power factor reduces the current drawn, which in turn lowers the load on the generator, making it more efficient and cost-effective.
  3. Lower Energy Costs: Many utility companies charge extra for low power factor because it requires more power to deliver the same amount of useful work.
In summary, a high power factor improves efficiency and reduces energy costs.
Synchronous generators are commonly used for electricity production because they operate at a constant speed, which allows them to maintain a steady frequency of the generated electrical power. This is crucial for ensuring the stability and reliability of the power supply, especially when connected to a grid. Their speed is synchronized with the grid frequency, typically 50 or 60 Hz, making them ideal for large power plants. Additionally, synchronous generators are efficient in converting mechanical energy (from steam, water, or gas turbines) into electrical energy, and they can supply both real and reactive power, which is important for voltage regulation and overall grid stability.
A stepper motor is a type of electric motor that moves in precise, fixed increments or steps, allowing for accurate control of position and speed. It converts digital pulses into mechanical movement, with each pulse causing the motor to rotate by a specific angle. Stepper motors are widely used in applications that require precise positioning and control.
Applications of Stepper Motors:
  1. 3D Printers: Used for precise movement of the print head and bed.
  2. CNC Machines: Control the movement of machine tools in manufacturing processes.
  3. Robotics: Enable accurate movements of robotic arms and components.
  4. Disk Drives: Control the positioning of read/write heads in hard disk drives.
  5. Camera Auto-Focus: Drive the lens to focus the camera precisely.
  6. Time Clocks and Watches: Used in electronic time-keeping devices for accurate time movement.
  7. X-Y Plotters: Control the movement of pens or tools in two-dimensional plotting.
  8. Automatic Door Systems: Control the opening and closing mechanisms.
  9. Textile Industry: Used in automatic looms for fabric production.
Stepper motors are valued for their precision, reliability, and ability to operate without the need for feedback systems in many applications.
The key differences between an Isolator and a Circuit Breaker are:
  1. Function:
    • Isolator: Isolates a part of the circuit for maintenance, and operates when no current is flowing.
    • Circuit Breaker: Automatically disconnects the circuit during faults like overloads or short circuits.
  2. Operation:
    • Isolator: Manually operated, only when the circuit is de-energized.
    • Circuit Breaker: Automatically operated, can break the circuit under normal or fault conditions.
  3. Current Flow:
    • Isolator: Used when there is no current flow.
    • Circuit Breaker: Used to break the current flow during faults.
In short, isolators isolate circuits for safety, while circuit breakers protect circuits from damage.
Answer:
An SF6 Circuit Breaker is a type of circuit breaker that uses sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas to extinguish electrical arcs when the circuit is interrupted. SF6 has excellent insulating properties, making it ideal for high-voltage applications. 
It is reliable and commonly used in power transmission and substations to protect electrical circuits. However, SF6 is a greenhouse gas, and there are ongoing efforts to find alternatives.
Answer:
The Ferranti Effect is a voltage increase in the receiving end of an electrical transmission line when it is operated in a no-load, or low-load, condition. 
This results in a receiving end voltage value higher than the sending point. This phenomenon was discovered by electrical engineer Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti.
Answer:
We use two types of earthing in transformers: body earthing and neutral earthing, to ensure both safety and proper operation.
  • Body earthing connects the transformer's metallic body to the ground, protecting people from electric shock in case of insulation failure or a fault, by providing a low-resistance path for leakage currents.
  • Neutral earthing connects the neutral point of the transformer to the ground, stabilizing the system voltage. It helps in fault detection and clearing, allowing the current from faults (like a short circuit) to flow safely to the ground and preventing equipment damage.
Answer:
Delta-Star transformers are commonly used for lighting loads due to the following reasons:
  1. Stable Voltage: The star connection on the secondary side provides a neutral point, which ensures a stable voltage (typically 230V or 415V) for lighting circuits.
  2. Balanced Load Distribution: The delta connection on the primary side helps to balance the load and reduce the risk of voltage fluctuations, providing smooth operation for lighting loads.
  3. Reduced Harmonics: The delta connection reduces third harmonic currents, improving power quality and ensuring that lighting circuits operate efficiently without flicker or instability.
  4. Safety: The star connection provides a neutral point for grounding, enhancing safety for the lighting load and protecting against electrical faults.
Answer:
The earth pin in three-pin plugs is thicker and longer to ensure safety. Its longer length makes the earth connection first when plugging in, and last when unplugging, ensuring proper grounding. The thicker pin can carry higher fault currents, safely directing them to the ground. This design also prevents incorrect insertion, ensuring the plug is always connected correctly for safety.
Answer:
At no load, the power factor of an alternator is low, often close to zero, because the alternator is not supplying any useful real power to a load. Instead, the current drawn by the alternator is mainly reactive, meaning it is used to establish the magnetic field in the alternator's rotor (magnetizing current). Since no active (real) power is being consumed, and only reactive power is present, the power factor is low at this point.
Answer:
If DC voltage is supplied to the primary side of a transformer:
  1. No Secondary Voltage: A constant magnetic field is created, so no voltage is induced in the secondary winding after the initial application.
  2. Core Saturation: The transformer core saturates because DC does not produce a changing magnetic flux, leading to inefficient operation.
  3. Overheating: The transformer will draw excessive current, causing overheating and potential damage to the windings and insulation.
  4. Protection Tripping: The high inrush current may trip fuses or circuit breakers.
In short, supplying DC to a transformer can cause core saturation, overheating, and severe damage to the transformer.
Answer:
Transformer efficiency is the ratio of the output power to the input power, expressed as a percentage. It measures how effectively a transformer converts electrical energy from primary to secondary circuits.
Conditions for maximum efficiency:
1. Load condition: Maximum efficiency occurs when the load on the transformer is at or near full load.
2. Core loss equals copper loss: The transformer achieves maximum efficiency when the core loss (constant loss) equals the copper loss (variable loss).
In practice, this is typically when the load is around 70-80% of the transformer’s rated capacity.
Answer:
The four main uses of a transformer are:
1. Voltage Step-Up/Step-Down: Transformers are used to either increase (step-up) or decrease (step-down) voltage levels for efficient power transmission and distribution.
2. Isolation: Transformers provide electrical isolation between different circuits to ensure safety, such as in medical devices or sensitive equipment.
3. Impedance Matching: In audio systems and communication equipment, transformers match impedance between different components to ensure efficient signal transfer and minimize energy loss.
4. Power Supply Conversion: Transformers are used in power supplies to convert high voltage AC to lower, usable DC or AC voltages required for electronic devices like computers, TVs, and appliances.



Answer:
There are several types of transformers, but the main ones are:
  1. Step-Up Transformer: Increases the voltage from primary to secondary winding, used for long-distance power transmission.
  2. Step-Down Transformer: Decreases the voltage from primary to secondary winding, commonly used in power distribution to homes and industries.
  3. Isolation Transformer: Provides electrical isolation between circuits to ensure safety, often used in sensitive equipment like medical devices.
  4. Autotransformer: Has a single winding that acts as both primary and secondary, used for voltage regulation or starting motors.
  5. Current Transformer (CT): Used for measuring and monitoring electrical current in high-voltage circuits.
  6. Potential Transformer (PT): Used for measuring high voltages and stepping them down to a lower level for measurement and monitoring.
  7. Toroidal Transformer: Has a donut-shaped core and is used in applications requiring compact and efficient transformers, like in audio systems and power supplies.
Answer:
Based on load, transformers can be classified into the following types:
  1. Core-Type Transformer:
    • The windings are placed around the core, and the core is made of laminated steel.
    • It is suitable for high-load applications and typically used in power transmission and distribution.
  2. Shell-Type Transformer:
    • The windings are placed inside the core, and the core surrounds the windings.
    • It is designed to handle larger loads with better efficiency and is often used in industrial applications.
  3. Distribution Transformer:
    • These transformers are used to step down voltage in residential or commercial areas and operate under medium to light loads.
    • They are commonly seen in power distribution networks.
  4. Power Transformer:
    • These are large transformers designed to handle heavy loads, often found in power plants and substations to step up or step down high voltage.
  5. Load Tap Changer (LTC) Transformer:
    • These transformers are equipped with a mechanism to adjust the voltage ratio under different load conditions, maintaining optimal performance across varying load levels.

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Junior Engineer (SPS-8) / Junior Scientist (SPS-8) / Medical Officer (SPS-8) / Senior Medical Officer (SPS-9) / Principal Scientist (SPS-10) in Leading Public Sector Organization

Islamabad, Pakistan
Career Opportunities:
A Leading Public Sector Organization in looking for talented, Qualified, Competent individual on Contract Basis against following position Junior Engineer (SPS-8) / Junior Scientist (SPS-8) / Medical Officer (SPS-8) / Senior Medical Officer (SPS-9) / Principal Scientist (SPS-10).
For Apply Online Click Here

Post: Junior Engineer (SPS-8)
Qualification Required: BE / B.Sc Engg with 1st Division in Biomedical / Mechanical / Electrical / Electronics.
Last Date: 07-02-2025
For Apply Online
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Post: Junior Scientist (SPS-8) 
Qualification Required: BS / M.Sc in Microbiology / Nutrition / Diettitics / Clinical Psychology with 1st Division and 2 years relevant experience.
Last Date: 07-02-2025
For Apply Online
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Post: IT Officer (SPS-8) 
Qualification Required: BCS / BIT / BSE 4 years degree with 1st division and 1 year relevant experience. 
or 
MCS / MIT 1st Division after 2 years of Bachelor 
Last Date: 07-02-2025
For Apply Online
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Post: Pharmacist  (SPS-8)
Qualification Required: B. Pharmacy with 1st Division, 4 years course after F.Sc and 2 years of relevant experience
or 
D, Pharmacy with 1 year of relevant experience
Last Date: 07-02-2025
For Apply Online
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Post: Senior Medical Officer / Medical Officer  (SPS-9 / SPS-8)
Qualification Required: MBBS / BDS with Post Graduate Qualification of FCPS or Equivalent Fellowship.
Last Date: 07-02-2025
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Post: Principle Scientist  (SPS-10)
Qualification Required: PhD with specialization in Laser and Optics with 8 years of experience in relevant field.
Last Date: 07-02-2025
For Apply Online Click Here





Junior Engineer / SDOs Jobs in MEPCO

MEPCO, Multan, Pakistan
Department: Multan Electric Power Supply Company (MEPCO)

No. of Posts: 59
Qualification Required: 
1. BE/BS (Electrical Engineering) in Power / Electronics Engineering with at least 60% marks or 2.5CGPA from recognized University of HEC 
2. Candidate registered with Pakistan Engineering Council. 
3. Candidate skilled in Microsoft / Windows 

Age Limit: 21-28 Years (5 Years age relaxation)
Test Fee for post of SDO: 1000 Rs (Online in Favor of IUB)
Last Date: 12-01-2025
Testing Service: IUB Testing Service

For Apply Online Click Here

Junior Engineer / SDO Jobs in HESCO

HESCO, Hyderabad, Pakistan
Department: Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO)

No. of Posts: 14
Qualification Required: 
1. BE/BS (Electrical Engineering) in Power / Electronics Engineering with at least 60% marks or 2.5CGPA from recognized University of HEC 
2. Candidate registered with Pakistan Engineering Council. 
3. Candidate skilled in Microsoft / Windows 

Age Limit: 21-33 Years
Test Fee for post of SDO: 1045 Rs (only in HBL online branches)
Last Date: 25-01-2025

For Apply Online Click Here

Revenue Officer (RO) Jobs in MEPCO

MEPCO, Multan, Pakistan
Department: Multan Electric Power Supply Company (MEPCO)

No. of Posts: 13
Qualification Required: 
1. MBA / M. COM / M.Sc Computer Science / MA Statistics / M.Sc Math / M.A Economics from recognized University of HEC with minimum two 1st Divisions in the Academic Career.
2. Candidate skilled in Microsoft / Windows 

Age Limit: 21-28 Years (5 Years age relaxation)
Test Fee for post of Revenue Officer RO: 1000 Rs (Online in Favor of IUB)
Last Date: 12-01-2025
Testing Service: IUB Testing Service

For Apply Online Click Here

Revenue Officer Jobs in HESCO

HESCO, Hyderabad, Pakistan
Department: Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO)

No. of Posts: 06
Qualification Required: 
1. MBA / MPA  / MA Finance / M .com  / B. Com / BBA Finance / or 16 Years of education in any field with at least 60% marks or 2.5CGPA from recognized University of HEC 
2. Candidate skilled in Microsoft / Windows 

Age Limit: 21-33 Years
Test Fee for post Revenue Office: 1045 Rs (only in HBL online branches)
Last Date: 25-01-2025

For Apply Online Click Here

LS-I (Line Superintendent - I) Jobs in MEPCO

MEPCO, Multan, Pakistan
Department: Multan Electric Power Supply Company (MEPCO)

No. of Posts: 10
Qualification Required: 
1. Matric with Three Years Diploma of Associate Engineer (DAE) in Electrical / Electronic with 1st Division from any Polytechnic Institute recognized from Technical Education Board. 
2. 01 Years experience of the trade in a supervisory role in any Electric Supply Company engaged in the Construction of Transmission Line or Distribution network.
3. 01 Years of experience relaxable in case of candidate passing Higher Qualification i.e B.Sc Electrical / Electronic Engineering from Recognized HEC University and registered with Pakistan Engineering Council. 


Age Limit: 18 - 25 Years (with 5 Years age relaxation)
Test Fee for post of LS-1: 750 Rs (Online in Favor of IUB)
Last Date: 12-01-2025
Testing Service: IUB Testing Service

For Apply Online Click Here

LS-II (Line Superintendent - II) Jobs in MEPCO

MEPCO, Multan, Pakistan
Department: Multan Electric Power Supply Company (MEPCO)

No. of Posts: 59
Qualification Required: 
1. Matric with Three Years Diploma of Associate Engineer (DAE) in Electrical / Electronic with 1st Division from any Polytechnic Institute recognized from Technical Education Board. 

Age Limit: 18 - 25 Years (with 5 Years age relaxation)
Test Fee for post of LS-II: 750 Rs (Online in Favor of IUB)
Last Date: 12-01-2025
Testing Service: IUB Testing Service

For Apply Online Click Here

Captain Lady Cadet Course - 25

Pakistan Army, Pakistan
Department: Pakistan Army as Captain

No. of Posts: Not Mentioned 
Qualification Required: 
Crops of Engineers. BS Geology, BS Architecture, BS Civil Engineering.
Crops of Signals. BS Electrical / Telecom / Software Engineering.
Crops of Electrical and Mechanical: BS Mechatronics / BS Mechanical Engineering
Aviation Management Fleet: BE in Aerospace / Mechanical Engineering, BE in Avionic / BE in Electrical Engineering
Crops of Ordinance: BE/BS Textile Engineering / BE/BS in Chemical Engineering 

Age Limit: 28 Years of age on 01 May 2025

Last Date: 05-01-2025

For Registration Online Click Here

Junior Engineer (Electrical) / SDO

GEPCO, Pakistan
Department: Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO)

No. of Posts: 60
Qualification Required: 
BE/BS (Electrical Engineering) in Power / Electronics Engineering with at least 60% marks or 2.5CGPA from recognized University of HEC and duly registered with Pakistan Engineering Council. 

Age Limit: 
21-33 Years
Test Fee for post of SDO: 270 + 10 Service Charges Rs
Last Date: 
10-01-2025
For Apply Online Click Here

Line Superintendent Grade-I (LS-I)

GEPCO-Pakistan
Department: Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO)

Total No. of Posts: 181
Qualification Required: Matric + 03 Years (1st Division) in Electrical Technology from a recognized Govt Poly Technical Institute + One Year experience of the trade in Supervisory Post in any electrical supply company or in Transmission Line Construction Project. Candidate passing Electrical Engineering Degree from recognized University are also eligible for this post. 

Age Limit: 18-30 Years
Test Fee for this Post: 200 + 10 Service Charges Rs
Last Date: 10-01-2025

For Apply Online Click Here

Junior Clerk / Computer Typist (BPS-11)

Pakistan

  1. Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Finance (Water & Coordination) & Finance (Power)
No. of Posts: 09
Qualification Required: I. Com / D. COM with 2nd Division or Similar education with 50% marks.
Age Limit: 18-30 Years
Last Date: 16-12-2024

For Apply Click Here

Account Assistant / Cashier (15)

Pakistan
Department: Water and Power Development Authority Finance (Water) / Finance (Power)
No. of Posts: 19
Qualification Required: BBA (Finance) / B. COM with 2nd Division or Similar education with 50% marks.
Age Limit: 18-30 Years
Last Date: 16-12-2024

For Apply Click Here

Supervisory Positions Nazims / Field/Supporting Staff Nazims for Hajj Operation 2025

Minitry of Religious Affairs, Islamabad, Pakistan
Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony (M/o RA & IH) Screening Test for Moavineen-e-Hujjaj/Nazims for Hajj Operation 2025

1. Post Name:  Supervisory Positions Nazims/ Moavineen-e-Hujjaj 
                                                (BS-17 and BS-18)
   Total Post: 80
    Fee: 1290 + 10 Service charges
    Age Limit: 25 - 55 Years
Last Application Date: 2025-01-08

For Apply Online Click Here

2. Post Name:  Field/Supporting Staff Nazims/ Moavineen-e-Hujjaj 
                                                  (BS-07 to BS-16)
   Total Post: 800
   Fee: 1090 + 10 Service charges
   Age Limit: 25 - 55 Years
Last Application Date: 2025-01-08

For Apply Online Click Here

Eligibility Criteria
1. Candidate be a regular Govt Employee in BS-07 to BS-18 drawing salary from            AGPR, provincial AG offices and Field Accounts Offices under the Controller                General of Accounts (CGA).
2. Fresh Candidate shall not less than 25 years and more than 50 years of age on          30.04.2025.
3. Repeaters shall not less than 25 years and more than 55 years of age on                    30.04.2025.
4. Repeaters candidate who performed two  or less Hajj duties as Pakistan Moavin /        Nazim are eligible to apply.
5. Candidate applying for field / supporting staff should have minimum Matric                  Qualification.

  • Fatima Jinnah Town, Multan, Pakistan
281200

Gold Rate

  • 24K Gold Price Rs. 281,200.00
  • Date: 15.12.2024
277.56

US Dollar Rate to PKR

  • 1USD = 277.56PKR
  • Rate on 15-12-2024