When we consider the complexity of renewable energy projects, hydropower is the most complicated among others, especially we construct it on a river that cross the national borders. Now we look at major controversies in hydropower project in past few years, and what lessons we have to learn for future development. Hydropower Plants are a good way to meet the world's growing demand for clean and green energy. These plants use natural features of the land and provide power closer to where it's needed, unlike other sources like far-off wind farms or solar panels in deserts.
Read MoreSwitchyards are critical components of electric power plants, acting as the central hub for transmitting and distributing electrical power. At the heart of every switchyard lies the bus-bar system, which plays a vital role in ensuring efficient and reliable power transfer. Bus-bar schemes are designed to accommodate various operational requirements, fault tolerance, and flexibility. In this article, we will explore the different types of bus-bar schemes used in switchyards and how they work. 1. Single Bus-Bar Scheme 2. Double Bus-Bar Scheme 3. Main and Transfer Bus 4. Ring Bus Scheme 5. Breaker and Half Scheme
Read MoreHydro turbines are essential components in the generation of hydroelectric power, converting the energy of flowing or falling water into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy. In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of hydro turbines, their classification, design parameters, and the advantages and disadvantages of using them for power generation.
Read MoreHydropower Plants are essential for generation of renewable energy by harnessing the energy of moving water. One of the most important component of Hydropower Plant is the turbine. The turbine converts the energy of moving / flowing water into mechanical energy, later which is converted into electrical energy by generator. The choice of turbine depends on multiple factors, such as net head, flow rate of water and geological conditions of the site. In this article we will explore different types of turbines commonly used in Hydropower Plants, specification of each turbine, output power range and geological conditions.
Read MoreGrid Interconnection Study (GIS) is a crucial analysis in the energy sector that involves assessing the technical, economic, and regulatory aspects of connecting a power generation source (such as solar, wind, hydro, or fossil fuel-based plants) to the existing electrical grid. As energy systems around the world evolve to incorporate renewable energy sources and meet growing demands, understanding the optimal way to integrate these energy sources into the grid becomes essential. GIS helps ensure that the electrical grid can handle additional generation while maintaining stability, reliability, and efficiency.
Read MoreBy using a PLC, all control tasks can be integrated for automatic operation. This makes unit control and data recording much simpler. Supervisory control and data acquisition can also be achieved through PLC and a supervisory computer. Some of the main roles of the PLC in automating a hydropower plant include: (a) Automatic Start Sequence (b) Automatic Shutdown (Normal, Emergency) (c) Digital Governing using PLC (d) Speed Governing (e) Position Control (f) Excitation Control with PLC (g) Protection System with PLC (h) Alarm and Annunciation using PLC
Read MoreCommunication protocols are needed to connect different control and protection systems to SCADA in Hydropower Plants. These protocols, either standard or custom, work over serial connections to send information between the control center and remote locations. They use different methods like phone lines, cables, fiber optics, and radio signals such as broadcast, microwave, and satellites. The most commonly used communication protocols are listed below.
Read MoreIntroduction: Supervision means overseeing a process and making sure it works well. To do this, a supervisory system collects, monitors, and records important data about the process to detect any issues and alert the operator. The main goal of a supervisory system is to help the operator control and manage an automated process. Supervising industrial processes involves tasks that ensure the process is controlled and works properly.
Read MoreSolar panels have been a game-changer in the world of renewable energy. They help us harness the power of the sun to generate electricity, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. But what happens when the sun goes down? For years, this has been a limitation of solar technology—until now. Scientists have recently invented the world’s first dark solar panel, a breakthrough that can generate energy even in moonlight!
Read MoreChoosing the right power cable is an essential part of electrical engineering. It helps ensure the safe, efficient, and reliable operation of electrical systems by preventing issues like voltage drops, overheating, and energy loss. In this post, we’ll go over two easy methods for selecting cable sizes, with a focus on practical use in 3-phase systems.
Read MoreAs the world increasingly turns to renewable energy sources like solar power, one of the biggest challenges is storing the energy generated for later use. This is where solar batteries come in. Among the various types, two cutting-edge technologies, supercapacitor batteries and graphene batteries, are gaining attention for their potential to revolutionize solar energy storage.
Read MoreThe concept of teleportation has long been a staple of science fiction. From Star Trek to Doctor Who, the idea of instantaneously transporting matter across vast distances has captivated our imaginations. But what if I told you that quantum teleportation, a real-world scientific phenomenon, is already here—and could completely revolutionize how we live, work, and communicate?While we are still a long way from teleporting objects or people in the traditional sense, the implications of quantum teleportation are immense. In this blog post, we’ll explore what quantum teleportation is, how it works, and how it might change the world in the near future.
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